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Kaoru Kitajima, Ph.DAssociate Professor of Botany
BiographyI lived in Japan until after I graduated from the University of Tokyo. Then, with a help of Sankei Scholarship, I started my graduate-level training at the University of Illinois to study tropical forest ecology with Dr. Carol Augspurger. Since then, my main research explored the functional bases for high species and ecological diversity in tropical forests. I work on seed and seedling ecology as well as canopy leaf ecophysiology of various tropical trees in Panama, Central America. My most recent exciting finding is a high accumulation of silicon in leaves of some tropical tree species. Phylogeny, climate, soil type and life-history traits of the species seem to play a role, and affect biogeochemical cycle of silicate in tropical ecosystems. I also study functional ecology of invasive plant species, including Ardisia crenata, an alien evergreen shrub from Japan. In all of my research, I quantify physiological and morphological traits to understand the nature of "trade-offs" in ecological strategies of various plant species. Education
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Selected PublicationsKitajima, K. and Poorter, L. 2008. Functional basis for resource niche partitioning by tropical trees. In: Schnitzer, S. A. and Carson, W. P. (eds.) Tropical Forest Community Ecology, Blackwell Science. Kitajima, K. and Myers, J. A. 2008. Seedling ecophysiology: strategies towards achievement of positive carbon balance. In: M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson. Seedling Ecology and Evolution. Cambridge University Press. Alvarez-Clare, S. and Kitajima, K. 2007. Physical defense traits enhance seedling survival of neotropical tree species. Functional Ecology 21: 1044-1054. Myers, J. A. and Kitajima, K. 2007. Carbohydrate storage enhances seedling shade and stress tolerance in a neotropical forest. Journal of Ecology 95: 383-395. Poorter, L. and Kitajima, K. 2007. Carbohydrate storage and light requirements of tropical moist and dry forest species. Ecology 88: 1000-1011. Avalos, G., Mulkey, S. Kitajima, K. and Wright, S. J. 2007. Canopy colonization strategies of two liana species in a tropical dry forest. Biotropica 39: 393-399. Kitajima, K., Fox, A. M., Satoh, T. and Nagamatsu, D. 2006. Cultivar selection prior to introduction may increase invasiveness: evidence from Ardisia crenata. Biological Invasions 8:1471-1482. Kitajima, K., Mulkey, S. S., Wright, S. J. 2005. Variation in crown light utilization characteristics among tropical canopy trees. Annals of Botany 95: 535-547.
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